c. 3500 BCE
Bronze Age Levant c. 3500–1200 BCE
Iron Age: Israel/Judah, Philistia, and Empires c. 1200–586 BCE
Persian & Hellenistic Periods 539–63 BCE
Roman Period & Late Antiquity 63 BCE–638 CE
Early Islamic, Crusader & Mamluk Periods 638–1516 CE
Ottoman Era 1516–1917
WWI & British Mandate Foundations 1917–1936
Revolt, Commissions & the Road to Partition 1936–1947
1948: War, Independence & Nakba 1947–1949
Armistice Order & Palestinian Statelessness 1949–1967
Occupation, Settlements & PLO 1967–1987
First Intifada → Oslo 1987–1993
Oslo Breakdown, Second Intifada & Disengagement 1993–2005
Hamas-Fatah Split, Blockade, Oct 7 & War 2006–March 2026
Present
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